Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) are small, social rodents with gentle personalities, making them excellent pets. Native to the Andes, they have been domesticated for thousands of years and form strong bonds with their owners.
Habitat:
Provide a spacious, clean cage (at least 7.5 square feet for one guinea pig). Use absorbent bedding like paper-based or aspen wood shavings, and avoid cedar or pine. Keep them in a temperature-controlled room (65–75°F) away from direct sunlight, drafts, or noisy areas.
Diet:
Guinea pigs are herbivores. Their diet should include unlimited hay (like timothy hay), fresh leafy greens (e.g., romaine lettuce, kale), vitamin C-rich pellets, and clean water. Limit sugary foods and offer fruit as an occasional treat.
Socialization & Mental Stimulation:
Guinea pigs thrive in pairs or small groups, but if kept alone, they need plenty of interaction. Provide toys like tunnels and chew blocks for stimulation, and allow supervised out-of-cage exploration.
Health Care:
Monitor their teeth (which grow continuously) and trim nails regularly. Watch for signs of illness (e.g., weight loss, lethargy) and schedule regular vet check-ups.
Grooming:
Occasional brushing, especially for long-haired breeds, helps prevent tangles. Avoid excessive bathing, as it can dry their skin.
Life Expectancy:
Guinea pigs live 4-6 years on average, with proper care increasing their lifespan. Focus on good nutrition, cleanliness, vet care, and social interaction to ensure their well-being.